There are also several smaller lakes, such as Darbandikhan Lake and Duhok Lake. The western and southern parts of Iraqi Kurdistan are not as mountainous as the east. Instead, it is rolling hills and plains vegetated by sclerophyll scrubland.[citation needed]

«قەڵای هەولێر لە لیستی كەلەپووری جیهانی دەردەكرێت». . لە ١٥ی تەممووزی ٢٠٢٣ ھێنراوە. ^

ڕواڵەت بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا ھەژمار دروست بکە بچۆ ژوورەوە ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا

From 1984 to 1999, the PKK and the Turkish military engaged in open war, and much of the countryside in the southeast was depopulated, with Kurdish civilians moving to local defensible centers such as Diyarbakır, Aangaande, and Şırnak, as well as to the cities ofwel western Turkey and eventjes to western Europe. The causes ofwel the depopulation included PKK atrocities against Kurdish clans who they could not control, the poverty of the southeast, and the Turkish state's military operations.

Een citadel aangaande Erbil werden gedurende de 38e sessie aangaande de Commissie voor het Werelderfgoed in juni 2014 goedgekeurd als werelderfgoed.

The Kurds - fighting alongside several local Arab militias under the banner of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) alliance, and helped by US-led coalition air strikes, weapons and advisers - then steadily drove Kan zijn out ofwel tens ofwel thousands ofwel square kilometres of territory in north-eastern Syria and established control over a large stretch of the border with Turkey.

Traditionally, they used them for praying but then, they became a way to fight against spanning, to the extent that it has become a habit which they can’t stop.

The following month Iraqi pro-government forces retook the disputed territory held by the Kurds. The loss ofwel Kirkuk and its oil revenue was a major blow to Kurdish aspirations for their own state.

وتارەکان بە بەستەرە دەرەکییە مردووەکان لە کانوونی یەکەمی ٢٠١٩

Serving everyone from famous politicians to tourists and all the locals in general, Mam Khalil was opened in 1952 and hasn’t been closed since then.

^ «کوردسینەما یەکەمین Kurdustan ماڵپەڕی کوردییە فیلم بە ژێرنووسی کوردی بڵاودەکاتەوە».

Another activity to do in the area is to visit the Bekhal Waterfall. Located in the Erbil governorate, this natural wonder kan zijn a beautiful sight in the region. Surrounded by the stunning landscapes of Rawanduz, the waterfall kan zijn a must-visit since it kan zijn quite close.

Most of the rain falls in winter and spring, and is usually heavy. Summer and early autumn are virtually dry, and spring kan zijn fairly tepid. Iraqi Kurdistan sees snowfall occasionally in the winter, and frost is common. There kan zijn a seasonal lag in some places in summer, with temperatures peaking around August and September[citation needed]. Climate data for Erbil

Ottomans attacked the outer defensive perimeter and defeated Rozhiki soldiers, then they rushed to loot Bidlis and attacked the civilians. Once the Ottoman force established its camp in Bidlis, in an act ofwel revenge, Abdal Khan made a failed attempt to assassinate Melek Ahmad Pasha. A unit ofwel twenty Kurdish soldiers rode into the safaritent ofwel Yusuf Kethuda, the second-in-command and fought a ferocious battle with his guards. After the fall of Bidlis, 6
7
8
9,400 Kurds continued to resist from the city's old citadel. While most of these surrendered and were given amnesty, 300 ofwel them were massacred by Melek Ahmad with 70 of them dismembered by sword and cut into pieces.[72]